Wetlands and Livelihoods.
The conservation and wise use of wetlands are critical to sustainable livelihoods.
• Wetlands support people globally through fishing, farming, handicraft and medicinal
resources.
• These livelihoods often are tied to cultural identity and are based on knowledge passed
down through generations.
• From papyrus weaving in Africa to rice farming in Asia’s floodplains, traditional practices
reflect a deep understanding of wetland dynamics.
• About one in eight people depend on wetlands for their livelihoods – more than a billion
people worldwide.
• Ongoing wetland loss harms biodiversity and worsens poverty. We must act to protect
wetlands while creating opportunities for sustainable livelihoods that benefit both people
and nature.
• A key challenge is to change mindsets to encourage governments and communities to value
and prioritize wetlands. Such efforts must include a people-centered approach to understanding
the needs and vulnerabilities of those whose livelihoods depend on these ecosystems.
WETLANDS AND LIVELIHOODS IN THE SAVELUGU MUNICIPALITY, GHANA.
A study of three wetlands and four nearby communities in Ghana’s Northern Region found that wetlands were
critical resources for livelihoods and food security.
Among respondents, 79% felt their households were food secure, and of those, 73% credited wetland resources.
Fertile soil for agriculture and tree nursery development, fish for food, and income from the sale of wetland-related
products were the key contributions of wetlands to their food security.



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